英语学习需要掌握的基本时态语态
5大基本时态+2大基本语态+2种人称
时态语态 | 动词 | 以get为例 | be动词 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
5大基本时态 | 一般现在时 | do | get | am/is/are |
一般过去时 | did | got | was/were | |
一般将来时 | will do | will get | will be | |
现在完成时 | hava/has done | hava/has gotten | hava/has been | |
现在进行时 | am/is/are doing | am/is/are geting | / | |
2大基本语态 | 主动语态 | do | get | am/is/are |
被动语态 | be+done | be+gotten | / | |
2种人称 | 第三人称单数(非你非我) | does | gets | is |
其他 | do | get | be |
情态动词+do组成谓语
常用来表示推测,请求,命令等语气,用在谓语动词前,后面加动词原形+do
- can;could(可以)
- may;might(可能)
- shall;should(应该)
- will;would(将会)
- must(必须;一定)
8种被动语态,以give为例
主动 | 被动 | |
---|---|---|
一般现在 | give/gives | be given |
一般过去 | gave | was/were given |
一般将来 | will give | will be given |
过去将来 | would give | would be given |
现在进行 | am/is/were giving | am/is/are being given |
过去进行 | was/were giving | was/were being given |
现在完成 | has/have given | have/has been given |
过去完成 | had given | had been given |
动词
- 及物动词(vt)
I love English
- 不及物动词(vi)
I work at home
(完)
英语学习需要掌握的基本时态语态
https://maojun.xyz/blog/2024/01/英语学习需要掌握的基本时态语态.html